Rope Storage
The effects of water, salt, sand and sun on rope fibers cause wear and tear, thereby reducing their strength. All ropes and lines must be protected from wear and tear and checked on a regular basis. Ropes that are not used regularly should be uncoiled from time to time to prevent them from losing their flexibility. When storing ropes and cords, hang them in a dry place after proper coiling.
Another method is to form a loop, after coiling the line, and pass one end of the line through the loop, after wrapping it around the coil.
Basic Knots for Boaters
Knots come in a wide variety and entire books have been written about them. Boaters need to know a few key knots suited to different tasks: to secure the boat to a hitch, to moor, to tow, etc. The important thing is to know the proper and easy-to-use knots for the job at hand. Several other knots are useful to boaters and depending on your type of vessel you may need to know even more about knots.
Square Knot
The square knot (or sailor’s knot) is used to temporarily connect two ropes of the same diameter. It is used when the line is under constant but not extreme tension.
Figure Eight Knot
The figure of eight knot is useful as a stop knot to prevent a line from slipping through a pulley, for example. It is preferred to a half-hitch when a larger stop knot is needed. It is also easier to untie and tightens less.
Bowline Knot
The bowline knot is used to tie a temporary loop in the end of a rope that will not tighten. It can be easily untied even if placed under extreme tension.
Clove Hitch
The clove hitch is used to temporarily attach a rope to a pole, a pier or any other object.
Mooring
Mooring involves holding the boat at the dock without necessarily immobilizing it. Since water, waves and tides cause boats to move, the vessel must have some freedom of movement while remaining secured to the dock.
Mooring can be done by fastening lines to a bitt (small vertical bar) or a ring. The bowline knot or clove hitch can be used to moor to a ring, and the bowline knot, to moor to a bitt. The boat, even an inflatable boat, must be equipped with fenders to cushion its landing at the dock.
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