Motor Boat Operations - Fueling Procedures

Motor Boat Operations

Fueling Procedures

When mixed with air, gasoline evaporates quickly. Therefore, use caution when fueling a boat. Because gasoline fumes are heavier than air, they can accumulate in the hold, i.e., in the bottom of the boat. The following procedure is used for fueling:

1. Moor the craft.
2. Do not smoke in fueling area.
3. Shut down all engines.
4. Ensure that all persons not involved in fueling the craft are ashore.
5. Disconnect the fuel line and move portable fuel tank ashore.
6. Place fire extinguisher within easy reach.
7. While fueling, ground nozzle against filler pipe to prevent the build up of static electricity.
8. Avoid over filling the tank or splashing fuel.
9. Close the fuel tank and clean up spillage.
10. Mix the oil and fuel in the tank, adding one and then the other (according to the manufacturer's recommended ratio)
11. Replace the tank in the vessel and reconnect the fuel line; the tank should be securely fastened in the vessel, as far from the motor as possible.
12. Press the primer bulb to begin mixing air with the fuel.
13. Operate the engine compartment blower for at least 4 minutes immediately before starting up the gasoline engine.

The fuel tank should be kept away from sparks and heat and stowed in a well-ventilated location. Always store fuel in a clearly marked fuel container. Fuel tanks are red or orange for safety reasons. Other colours must not be used.